About Banke Bihari Temple – Vrindavan
The Banke Bihari Temple, located in the holy town of Vrindavan in Uttar Pradesh, is one of the most celebrated temples dedicated to Lord Krishna. The name “Banke Bihari” refers to the Lord standing in his iconic tribhanga posture – bent in three places – holding a flute, mesmerizing devotees with his divine charm. The temple is one of the Sapta Devalayas (seven most important temples of Vrindavan) and attracts lakhs of devotees who come to seek Krishna’s darshan and blessings.
The temple is famous for its unique traditions, devotional music, and the loving bond between Lord Krishna and his devotees. Unlike many temples, here the curtain before the deity is drawn frequently during darshan, symbolizing the playful and mischievous nature of Lord Krishna.
History of the Temple
The history of Banke Bihari Temple dates back to the 16th century, when the great saint Swami Haridas, the guru of the legendary musician Tansen, meditated in Nidhivan. Pleased by his devotion, Lord Krishna appeared before him along with Radha in their divine form. On the request of Swami Haridas, the Lord stayed back in Vrindavan as Banke Bihari to bless his devotees. The temple was later constructed in 1864 and has since remained one of the most sacred Krishna shrines.
Significance of the Temple
Banke Bihari Temple is considered the heart of Vrindavan’s devotion. Devotees believe that one darshan of Banke Bihari is enough to wash away sins and fill life with love and joy. The temple does not allow morning mangal aarti for the deity, as it is believed that Krishna, being the child form here, should not be disturbed from his divine sleep. Major festivals such as Janmashtami, Radhashtami, Holi, and Sharad Purnima are celebrated with grandeur. Special rituals like Jhulan Yatra (swing festival) and Phool Bangla (flower decorations) are highlights of the temple.
Architecture of the Temple
The temple architecture reflects Rajasthani style with beautifully carved arches, intricate stonework, and a spacious courtyard. The sanctum houses the enchanting idol of Lord Banke Bihari, black in color, radiating divine aura. The temple is designed to create a close connection between the deity and devotees, with no bells or gongs, as prayers here are meant to be offered in silence and deep devotion.
Temple Timings & Rituals
Summer:
- Morning: 7:45 AM – 12:00 PM
- Evening: 5:30 PM – 9:30 PM
Winter:
- Morning: 8:45 AM – 1:00 PM
- Evening: 4:30 PM – 8:30 PM
Aarti & Rituals:
- Shringar Aarti: Morning dressing and decoration of the deity.
- Rajbhog Aarti: Midday offering of bhog and sweets.
- Sandhya Aarti: Evening prayers and offerings.
- Festive Rituals: Jhulan Yatra, Phool Bangla, and Holi celebrations attract thousands of devotees.
Offerings of the Temple
Devotees offer flowers, fruits, sweets (especially pedas), butter, milk, and makhan-mishri to Lord Krishna. The temple distributes prasadam to devotees, symbolizing divine blessings. Singing bhajans, chanting the name of Krishna, and participating in seva (service) are also considered sacred offerings.